[참고] https://okky.kr/article/311759?note=1028840
config.xml 파일을 별도로 지정해 주었다면
web.xml의 contextConfigLocation에 별도로 지정한 config 파일을 등록해 주었는지 확인해보자.
예)
<servlet>
<servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>
/WEB-INF/spring/appServlet/servlet-context.xml
/WEB-INF/spring/mybatis/mybatis-context.xml
/WEB-INF/spring/security/security-context.xml
</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>